Aggressive Cat Behavior: How To Respond

Most people get new kittens with visions of a soft cuddly baby to hold and pet. They are then often disillusioned by aggressive cat behavior. Having a cat scratch or bite hurts and is compounded by the danger of infection. Cats have a large amount of bacteria in their mouths and, to some degree, on their claws which can lead to infection.

The key to controlling aggressive cat behavior is in understanding the causes and eliminating them whenever possible. Even tiny kittens exhibit aggressive behaviors during play. A savvy pet owner will learn to understand his cat's psychological make-up as well as his instincts that are nothing more than normal cat behavior.

Kitten's play result from the instincts that they have to hunt prey. While some aggression is natural, you have to set limits to the amount of aggression that you will allow and provide an alternate outlet for their energy. You should not allow a cat to bite or claw you even if it seems kind of cute at the time. Rebuff them with a "No!" and by not petting them. Otherwise, the behavior will continue, and it is not cute when a 15-pound cat claws and bites.

Provide kittens and all cats with toys and furniture like scratching posts that are fine for aggressive play and claw scratching. Always be clear that biting or clawing you is not permitted. Reinforce good behaviors with words and with some treats, but never punish a cat by hitting them. This destroys your relationship and will usually increase aggression.

Consider that a cats health can explain aggression. Cats can't speak, so when they are sick or overstressed, they may show it through aggressive behavior. A cat can feel stress from a new pet in the house, a change in the house or in its diet. A cat can also feel stress from a new noise from outside, such as construction. To try and reduce stress and aggression, slowly expose the cat to changes and newcomers, human and pets alike. As soon as a pet becomes aggressive, take them to the vet immediately for a checkup.

Aggressive cat behavior may also be caused by the feline's diet. An obese older cat may have joint pain. Significant weight loss could improve both its mood and its health. Consultation with a veterinarian is critical, however, for the weight reduction must be gradual. If it occurs too rapidly the cat's health may be compromised. Your pet could even die.

Finally, pay attention to a cat's body language. When they are over stimulated, they can suddenly show aggressive behavior, as when a cat is petted and purrs, then turns to bite the person stroking them. A swishing tail, arched or stiff back and flattening ears signal irritation and are your warning to back off. If you begin behavior training early and are consistent with reinforcing good behavior while paying attention to your cat's cues, you can have a calm and delightful cat in your home.

Aggressive cat behavior can make for an uncomfortable home. Both owner and cat need to know their boundaries. Owners need to set the limit for a cat or kitten's behavior as soon as it enters the home to avoid bad habits. On the other end of the spectrum, the owner also has to pay special attention to the feline for signs of distress or annoyance. A cats health can cause aggressive behavior, so a vet appointment might be in order. Letting a cat scratch at their own scratching post or the like will give them a set place to do what comes natural without getting upset.

- Paul Proctor